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In 1923 Ernst finished Men Shall Know Nothing of This, known as the first Surrealist painting. Ernst was one of the first artists who apply The Interpretation of Dreams by Freud to investigate his deep psyche in order to explore the source of his own creativity. While turning inwards unto himself, Ernst was also tapping into the universal unconscious with its common dream imagery.
https://www.moma.org/artists/1752
A key member of first Dada and then Surrealism in Europe in the 1910s and 1920s, Max Ernst used a variety of mediums—painting, collage, printmaking, sculpture, and various unconventional drawing methods—to give visual form to both personal memory and collective myth.
Ernst's works are known world wide, however his most famous paintings are arguably the three works of Surrealism known as The Elephant Celebes, The Temptation of Saint Anthony and Europe after Rain. Painted in Cologne in 1921, The Elephant Celebes is a highly Surrealist work …
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Max-Ernst
Max Ernst, in full Maximilian Maria Ernst, (born April 2, 1891, Brühl, Germany—died April 1, 1976, Paris, France), German painter and sculptor who was one of the leading advocates of irrationality in art and an originator of the Automatism movement of Surrealism.
https://www.theartstory.org/artist/ernst-max/
German-born Max Ernst was a provocateur, a shocking and innovative artist who mined his unconscious for dreamlike imagery that mocked social conventions. A soldier in World War I, Ernst emerged deeply traumatized and highly critical of western culture. These charged sentiments directly fed into his vision of the modern world as irrational, an idea that became the basis of his artwork.Nationality: German
https://www.artic.edu/highlights/13/surrealism
Max Ernst, one of the most gifted and prolific artists associated with Surrealism, produced works in an unusually wide range of styles and techniques. Beginning in 1925, he developed numerous new methods for making pictures including frottage , which involved placing paper or canvas on a textured surface and rubbing evenly to create an unpredictable image.
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