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https://www.wikiart.org/en/toyen
Marie Čermínová (21 September 1902, Prague – 9 November 1980, Paris), known as Toyen, was a Czech painter, drafter and illustrator and a member of the surrealist movement. From 1919 to 1920, Toyen attended UMPRUM (Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design) in Prague.Birth place: Prague, Czech Republic
https://surrealism.website/Toyen.html
Toyen (Marie Cerminová) was a key member of the Czechoslovak Surrealist movement. She referred to herself in the masculine gender, which is what gave her the name Toyen (which can be parsed in Czech as "she's he"). Toyen being drawn to anarchism at an early age, fell out with her family and left home at the age of sixteen.
https://www.sothebys.com/en/artists/toyen
Born in Prague, Toyen (pseudonym of Marie Čermínová) was a painter, drafter and illustrator who is credited with the co-founding of the Czech Surrealist Movement.
http://www.theheroinecollective.com/toyen/
Toyen, born Marie Čermínová in 1902, was part of the Czech Surrealist movement in Prague. A sexually ambiguous character, Toyen “spoke only in the masculine gender”, according to her Devětsil peer Jaroslav Seifert. So too, Toyen wore both male and female clothing, and explored sexual imagery in …
https://www.the-artists.org/toyen/
Toyen Toyen, who rejected her name and chose to pursue her career as an artist under an assumed name, was the leading Czech surrealist and one of the many women who played important roles in the International Surrealist movement…
https://post.moma.org/surrealism-against-the-war-the-shooting-gallery-and-hide-war-by-the-czech-artist-toyen/
Oct 02, 2019 · As the only woman artist in the 1920s avant-garde group Devětsil and an important figure in both Czech and French Surrealism, Toyen produced a significant body of work in painting, drawing, printmaking, and collage.
https://www.thecollector.com/incredible-female-surrealist-artists/
Sep 28, 2020 · Born Marie Čermínová in 1902, Toyen was part of the Czech Surrealism, working close to Surrealist poet Jindřich Štyrský. Like Cahun, Toyen also adopted a gender-neutral pseudonym, probably inspired by the French “citoyen” citizens.
https://www.surrealism-plays.com/surrealist-artists.html
A member of the Czech Surrealist group, Toyen moved to Paris during the 1920s, where she developed, along with Jindrich Styrský, an abstract approach to painting called Artificialism. She collaborated with several Paris Surrealists, including Breton and Péret, creating sketches, book illustrations and collages, often of an erotic nature.
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